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Shooting FT with Non-Lead pellets, part 2

9/25/2013

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As promised in our previous article, we performed some more extensive tests. We had the support and help of the Eastern Field Target Competitors Club (EFTCC) in the person of Ray Apelles who, very kindly, opened the DCPA Range up for a Sunday fun session of testing, shooting the breeze and general airgun camaraderie. THANKS!

We arrived at the appointed time and found Ray in the process of opening Range 3 (the airgun range), so we took all our impedimenta up the hill and settled on some shooting positions, setup paper targets and quadrant spinners and called a hot line.

First thing was to test in a comparative manner how the well-used and trusted HW-95 was performing vis-à-vis the “new to Veronika” Diana 54. She decided she would shoot two targets at 20 yards and then two targets at 40 yards with both guns and then compare what was happening.
Here is the first target, the HW-95 with a Hawke Sidewinder scope at 24 X:
Picture
As the reader can see, the 2 groups shot at 25 yards (#6 & #10), show a reasonable performance, yes group #6 opens up, but that is normal when shooting a recoiling springer shot after shot after shot. Shooting springers does require some effort and physical tiredness is not to sneeze at when dealing with fine motor coordination tasks.

What raised a red flag for us was groups #13 and #14 at 40 yards. Not so much because the group opened, that was expected, but because the groups shifted dramatically from left to right of the target when there was no appreciable wind at the range. Hmmmmmm . . . .
So she settled down and tested a Diana 54, WFTF version with a Barska 12X scope, and these are the results:
Picture
As you can see, the groups at 20 yards (#10 & #6) were not too different from the groups shot with the HW95. In fact, careful measurement revealed that the difference between the two groups was 2 mm’s.

So next came the test groups at 40 yards, on targets #14 and #15. Again, not a large difference between one rifle and the other.

After some more practice and a little bit of further familiarization, I decided to test the HW95 because something was not working right in there, so we changed papers and while I was shooting targets #19 and #20 with the 95 first from the bench and then from the knee, Veronika was shooting targets #2 and #7 using the Diana 54 BUT with one important change: She was holding a sight picture. And that sight picture was, as per my suggestion, to cradle the center of the bullseye on the upper right corner of the reticule’s crosshairse. Some shooters believe that when using a scope, there is no sight picture. Yes there is. And the lower the magnification of the scope, the better the consistency of the sight picture has to be preserved.  
Picture
As you can see from targets #2 and #7, ALL of those hits would have meant a fallen target and a point added to the score, at 40 yards, in the hands of the shooter with a somewhat disadvantageous scope (only 12X).

The tests on the Hawke/HW-95 system did not go well and demonstrated that there was something amiss. The gun is perfectly capable of much better accuracy.

So, we decided to change the scopes. The scope my rifle was wearing, a Hawke Eclipse 6-24X50 got replaced for her much fancier Hawke Sidewinder 6-24X56.

After some messing around with the alllen wrenches and just getting things reasonably in order, Veronika allowed me to sight in the scope and then shoot some tests. We returned to 25 yards for expediency, as it was getting on with the day and hunger started to show its ugly teeth.

So, this is the final test, the 5 shot witness group on target #1 (with the flyer that I probably pulled) was just to make sure that the sight settings were not completely off; and target #7 was a consistency confirmation group with 20 pellets through that hole.

Veronika shot groups #15 and #16.
Picture
She being left handed and having completely different sight parameters was hitting a little left and high, but the main thing was established:

There is no real handicap shooting non-lead pellets in a WFTF environment because the KZ’s are not that small.

Wind does play a role and it is my honest opinion that in WFTF what is tested is more the shooter than the gear.
Due to some questions arising from our first little note, I am hereby addressing some of the issues:

Flight characteristics of the Barracuda Green are not that different. Compare the JSB 8.44 and a Barracuda Green shot at the same ENERGY level (sub-16 Joules); please note that the red curve is the Barracuda Green, the Blue curve is the JSB 8.44 .
Picture
NOT a lot of difference, ¿is there? 

Now see the windage curves, first the JSB; for a 10 kph wind and a 50 meter range, the deflection is a little over 2 miliradians:
Picture
And now the Barracuda Green for the same wind and the same range:
Picture
A little over 3.5 miliradians. Yes it takes some getting used to, but not Impossible.

On the energy side, calculations performed with actual, measured BC’s yield that at 50 meters (55 yards), the Barracuda Green still has 4 ft-lbs of energy. So, as long as the targets comply with AAFTA’s recommendations (page 31 of The 2013 Handbook), there should be no problems.

Transferring energy and momentum are two different things and, while silhouette is one game where momentum can take the field, FT is not. And the reason is simple: The PADDLE of the FT is a relatively light element that only needs to be taken over the dead-point and then the full weight of the FT plays a role in its fall. The paddle is captive, it cannot spin, nor can it “totter”, a properly set target will fall. Yes it is true that for MD’s the requirement for leveling and setting is a little more stringent. But as long as the targets fall with 4 ft-lbs, the Barracuda Green has no problem performing where it counts.

As for durability of the FT’s themselves, it has to be stressed that tin is not as hard as steel, a steel BB WILL damage the FT’s much more than a tin pellet and the use of BB’s is a risk to be avoided because of the potential for a ricochet with a faceplate hit.

Some other offerings out there use steel inserts, I do not think those are a good idea.

One should always bear in mind that the last shaping tool a pellet sees is the barrel, and therefore EACH gun will be different. How a specific barrel shapes each type of pellet is something that cannot be predicted.

That is why we all need to try different things in different guns.





Good shooting!

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    Hector Medina

    2012 US National WFTF Spring Piston Champion
    2012 WFTF Spring Piston Grand Prix Winner
    2013 World's WFTF Spring Piston 7th place
    2014 Texas State WFTF Piston Champion
    2014 World's WFTF Spring Piston 5th place.
    2015 Maine State Champion WFTF Piston
    2015 Massachusetts State Champion WFTF Piston
    2015 New York State Champion WFTF Piston
    2015 US National WFTF Piston 2nd Place
    2016 Canadian WFTF Piston Champion
    2016 Pyramyd Air Cup WFTF Piston 1st Place
    2017 US Nationals Open Piston 3rd Place
    2018 WFTC's Member of Team USA Champion Springers
    2018 WFTC's 4th place Veteran Springer
    2020 Puerto Rico GP Piston First Place
    2020 NC State Championships 1st Place Piston
    2022 Maryland State Champion WFTF 
    2022 WFTC's Italy Member of TEAM USA 2nd place Springers
    2022 WFTC's Italy
    2nd Place Veteran Springers

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